HUNGARY

Whether you’re planning a trip or just curious about this Central European gem, let me give you a quick rundown on Hungary.

A Brief History

Hungary has a fascinating and often tumultuous history that shapes its identity today. It was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until that empire fell apart after World War I, which left a lasting impact on the nation. Then came the Cold War, when Hungary found itself under Soviet influence, a period that greatly affected its political and cultural scene.

One of the most significant moments in this history was the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, where the people bravely stood up against Soviet control. It was a pivotal event that showcased the nation’s desire for freedom and self-determination.

When we were touring in Budapest, our guide took us through a park featuring a statue of Vladimir Putin. He mentioned that many locals wanted it removed, but the city was hesitant, fearing potential repercussions. It was a stark reminder that, even in a democratic republic, the shadows of Hungary’s Soviet past still linger. This complex history adds layers to the vibrant culture and resilience of the Hungarian people, making it all the more intriguing to explore.

Regional Breakdown

Hungary is made up of seven regions, or counties, each with its own vibe. Here’s a snapshot:

Budapest: The capital and a region on its own, Budapest is a must-see with its rich history, vibrant culture, and lively nightlife.
Central Hungary: Surrounding Budapest, this area includes the picturesque Danube Bend. It’s perfect for diving into history and soaking in some stunning views.
Western Transdanubia: Quite the mouthful, right? 😊 This region is known for its rolling hills and famous thermal baths, plus charming towns like Sopron and Szombathely.
Southern Transdanubia: If you love wine, this is your spot! This region is all about beautiful landscapes and the fun city of Pécs.
Northern Hungary: Think charming towns and the Bükk Mountains, perfect for hiking and exploring historic castles.
Northern Great Plain: Flat landscapes dominate this area, and you’ll find Debrecen here, known for its lively cultural festivals.
Southern Great Plain: Includes Szeged and is known for its warm climate and prolific agricultural production.

Top 3 Visitor Destinations

1. Budapest

When you’re in Hungary’s capital, Budapest, you’ll notice something interesting right away: it’s split into two distinct areas separated by the beautiful Danube River, Buda is on the west bank, while Pest is on the east.

Buda is known for its hilly landscape, charming historic sites, and quieter vibe. It’s where you’ll find Buda Castle, which offers some incredible views of the city. The winding streets and pretty parks make it perfect for a leisurely stroll, and the thermal baths here are a real treat.

On the other side, Pest is the bustling heart of the city, packed with vibrant nightlife, trendy cafes, and a more modern feel. This is where you’ll find most of the shops, restaurants, and the famous ruin pubs. It’s energetic and lively, especially in the evenings.

So, whether you’re in the mood for exploring history in Buda or diving into the nightlife in Pest, you really get the best of both worlds in Budapest! And if you visit in the spring or fall, you’ll enjoy mild weather and fewer crowds, making your experience even better.

Budapest

2. Debrecen

Debrecen is Hungary’s second-largest city, and it’s bursting with life and charm. One of the first things you’ll notice is its vibrant cultural scene. The city has a rich history and is often considered the cultural heart of Hungary outside of Budapest. You can explore the beautiful Great Church, which is a stunning landmark and a great spot for panoramic views of the city. The architecture around the town center is picturesque, making it a lovely place to wander and soak in the atmosphere.

What really sets Debrecen apart, though, are its parks and outdoor spaces. You’ll find plenty of green areas perfect for a relaxing afternoon or a picnic. In the spring and summer, the city comes alive with festivals that celebrate everything from music to food. It’s a fantastic time to visit if you want to experience the local culture firsthand.

Plus, there’s always something happening, whether it’s an art exhibit or a local market. You’ll feel the energy of the city as you explore its bustling streets, and the friendly locals add to the welcoming vibe. So, if you’re looking for a taste of Hungarian culture in a beautiful setting, Debrecen should be on your list!

3. Szeged

Szeged, in southern Hungary, is a cool city that’s known for its beautiful streets and vibrant atmosphere. One of the standout features of the city is the Votive Church, with its stunning architecture and striking towers—it’s a must-see when you’re wandering around. The church is not just an architectural gem; it’s also a great place to soak up the local history and culture.

The nickname “City of Sunshine” really suits Szeged, thanks to its lovely weather. You’ll find plenty of cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating, perfect for enjoying a meal while soaking up the sun. And let’s talk about the food—Szeged is famous for its local cuisine, especially the flavorful fish soup, or “halászlé.” Be sure to try it when you’re there!

Visiting in the summer is particularly enjoyable, as the city hosts numerous festivals that showcase everything from music to traditional crafts. The lively atmosphere during this time makes it a fantastic place to immerse yourself in Hungarian culture. Whether you’re strolling along the picturesque streets, sampling Hungarian food, or joining in on the festivities, Szeged is a charming destination in the heart of Hungary.

Weather

Hungary has hot summers and cold winters. Summers (June to August) can get quite warm, with temperatures often reaching 77-86°F. Winters (December to February) are cold, with temperatures ranging from 28-39°F. Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November) are mild and pleasant, making them ideal times for travel.

Currency and Payments

Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns or local markets. ATMs are plentiful, so you can easily withdraw cash as needed, but I do recommend only using ATMs that are attached to banks.

Transportation

Getting around Hungary is relatively straightforward. Budapest has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. For traveling between cities, trains and buses are reliable options. Car rentals are also popular if you prefer more flexibility. The highways are well-maintained, but parking in cities like Budapest can be challenging.

Safety and Laws

Hungary is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any travel, keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. One notable law is the strict regulations on alcohol consumption while driving—Hungary has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Also, smoking is banned in most public indoor spaces.

Festivals, Events & Holidays

National Holidays:

March 15: Revolution Day, celebrating the 1848 Hungarian Revolution.

April 4: Liberation Day, commemorating the end of World War II and the Soviet liberation of Hungary.

August 20: St. Stephen’s Day, marking the foundation of the Hungarian state and celebrating Hungary’s first king.

October 23: National Day, commemorating the 1956 Revolution against Soviet rule.

December 25-26: Christmas Day and Boxing Day, celebrated widely across the country.

Major Festivals & Events:

Sziget Festival (Budapest): Held every August, this is one of Europe’s largest music festivals, attracting international artists and huge crowds.

Budapest Christmas Markets: Taking place from late November to December, city into a winter wonderland with festive lights and market stalls. Budapest is known for having one of the best Christmas market scenes in all of Europe.