GERMANY

Germany is an interesting destination that blends history, lively cities, and beautiful scenery. Whether you’re wandering through the streets of Berlin, visiting fairy-tale castles in Bavaria, or enjoying German food, there’s something for everyone. Life here has a sense of order, with a reliable public transport system that makes it easy to explore both cities and the countryside. Take your time to stroll through charming villages and relax in lovely parks as you enjoy your trip to Germany.

Landscapes, Historical Sites and Landmarks

From the beautiful Rhine Valley to the stunning Bavarian Alps, Germany’s landscapes are as diverse as its cities. Take a scenic drive along the Romantic Road, visit the enchanting Black Forest, or enjoy the serene beauty of the lakes in the north. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and enjoying nature.

Germany is filled with historical sites and cultural landmarks. Here are five must-visit spots:

1. Brandenburg Gate (Berlin)

This iconic neoclassical structure, built in 1791, is a key symbol of unity. Once a barrier between East and West Berlin, it now represents the city’s reunification and attracts visitors from around the world.

2. Berlin Wall Memorial

A significant reminder of the Cold War, this memorial features a section of the Berlin Wall along with an informative visitor center. It shares the history of the wall and its impact on the people of Berlin.

3. Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria)

Located in the Bavarian Alps, this stunning castle was built by King Ludwig II in the 19th century. Its picturesque setting and fairy-tale architecture have made it a popular tourist destination and inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Can’t you just imagine Elsa from Frozen singing “Let it Go” in the castle’s great room?

4. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

This impressive Gothic cathedral took over 600 years to complete and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its towering spires and intricate stained glass, it stands as a highlight of Cologne’s skyline.

5. Heidelberg Castle

Overlooking the charming town of Heidelberg, this castle dates back to the 13th century. Visitors can explore its beautiful architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the Neckar River and surrounding countryside.

Big Cities and Beyond

Germany is known for its cities, but the charm of its smaller towns is equally captivating. Here are five major cities to explore, along with five great small towns that showcase traditional German life.

Most Visited Cities

1. Berlin

Berlin is such a vibrant cultural hub with a lot to offer! You can wander around and take in iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and the remnants of the Berlin Wall, both of which have fascinating stories behind them. The museums are fantastic, covering everything from art to contemporary themes, so there’s always something new to explore. And when night falls, the nightlife really kicks in, with a mix of cozy bars, energetic clubs, and unique spots that cater to all kinds of tastes. Whether you’re into art, history, or just looking for a good time, Berlin has something for everyone!

2. Munich

Munich is such a great mix of tradition and modernity! Known for its lively beer gardens and the iconic Oktoberfest, it has a fun, festive atmosphere that draws people in. I was really taken by the old town area, which has a wonderfully calm vibe despite being a popular spot. You can wander around Marienplatz, admiring the stunning architecture, and then head over to the beautiful English Garden for some relaxation. There are plenty of shops, bars, and restaurants to explore, making it the perfect place to spend several hours just soaking it all in. Whether you’re enjoying a cold beer or browsing the local boutiques, Munich definitely has a charm that’s hard to resist!

3. Hamburg

As Germany’s second-largest city, Hamburg has a busy port, the historic Speicherstadt warehouse district, and a happening music and arts scene. The city’s waterfront is a fun place to visit

4. Cologne

Famous for its stunning cathedral, Cologne is also known for its lively atmosphere, arts scene, and charming Old Town. The Rhine River adds to its scenic appeal.

5. Frankfurt

Frankfurt offers a unique blend of modern skyscrapers and historical sites. The Römer square and the picturesque riverside are highlights for visitors.

Charming Small Towns

1. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

This fairy-tale town is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming cobblestone streets. Rothenburg is a perfect place to experience traditional German culture.

2. Heidelberg

With its stunning castle perched on a hill, Heidelberg offers a picturesque setting. The town is known for its historic university and beautiful riverfront views

3. Gengenbach

Located in the Black Forest, Gengenbach is known for its timber houses and beautiful town square. The annual Christmas market here is very popular.

4. Bamberg

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bamberg is renowned for its medieval architecture and charming canals. The town’s brewery culture is a highlight for beer lovers.

5. Tübingen

This charming university town has a lively student community and a picturesque old town. The colorful houses along the Neckar River provide a lovely setting to explore.

Whether you prefer the energy of the big cities or the tranquility of small towns, Germany offers a diverse range of experiences that highlight its rich history and culture.

Language

The official language of Germany is, of course, German! Not to brag, but I can count to 20 in German—and I can even sing the Oktoberfest song, “Ein Prosit.” Very impressive, right? 😊 While many people in tourist areas speak English, picking up a few basic phrases can really enhance your experience, and is appreciated by the locals. Here are some useful German phrases to get you started:

Hello – Hallo (HAH-loh)
Good morning – Guten Morgen (GOO-ten MOR-gen)
Please – Bitte (BIT-teh)
Thank you – Danke (DAHN-keh)
Yes – Ja (YAH)
No – Nein (NINE)
Excuse me – Entschuldigung (Ent-SHOOL-dee-goong)
How much is this? – Wie viel kostet das? (VEE feel KAW-stet dahs?)
Where is…? – Wo ist…? (VOH ist…?)

Weather and When to Visit

Germany enjoys a temperate seasonal climate, making it a great destination year-round. Here’s some information to help you plan your visit:

Spring (March to May): Enjoy mild temperatures and blooming flowers. This is a lovely time to explore. Average temperatures range from 46-68°F.
Summer (June to August): Warm weather attracts visitors to outdoor festivals and beer gardens, with comfortable highs between 70-85°F.
Autumn (September to November): A great season to visit and see the fall foliage. Temperatures range from 46-68°F, and crowds are typically smaller.
Winter (December to February): Although it can get quite cold, with temperatures dropping to 30°F or lower, this is a magical time to visit for the enchanting Christmas markets and winter sports.

Transportation

Germany has an excellent public transportation system that makes getting around easy and convenient.

Trains: The train network in Germany is awesome. The Deutsche Bahn network efficiently connects major cities, making train travel a great option for both speed and comfort. High-speed trains like the ICE can take you from Berlin to Munich in just a few hours.

Public Transport: In cities, buses and trams are reliable and cover extensive routes. Make sure to validate your ticket before boarding to avoid fines. Many cities also offer day passes that provide unlimited travel, which can help save money.

Car Rentals: If you plan to explore the countryside or visit small towns, renting a car is a great option. The well-maintained Autobahn offers quick access to various regions. Just remember to carry your international driver’s permit along with your license, as this is often required.

German Cuisine

German food is hearty and satisfying, featuring local specialties like bratwurst, sauerkraut, pretzels, and schnitzel. While I’m not the biggest fan of traditional German cuisine, bigger cities offer a variety of international dining options to suit different tastes. They do have an incredible selection of breads and pastries—Germany is famous for its bakeries! Not to mention all of the beer options.

Festivals and Events

Germany is renowned for its festivals that showcase the country’s culture and traditions. Here are some of the most popular annual celebrations:

Oktoberfest (Munich): This world-famous beer festival takes place from late September to the first weekend in October. It attracts millions of visitors who come to enjoy traditional Bavarian beer, food, and lively music in massive tents. I will admit that my brother-in-law Derek (right) and I maybe had one too many of these giant steins of beer! Luckily, my husband Brian (left) was able to guide us out of the place after all of the festivities. LOL. Read about our visit to Oktoberfest here.

Carnival (Fasching): Celebrated in cities like Cologne, Düsseldorf, and Mainz, Carnival usually occurs in February or early March. This festive season features parades, elaborate costumes, and street parties, culminating in a grand celebration before Lent.

Christmas Markets: From late November to December, cities and towns across Germany come alive with charming Christmas markets. Visitors can browse handcrafted goods, enjoy gingerbread and mulled wine, and soak up the festive atmosphere. If you haven’t been to any of Europe’s Christmas markets, definitely add it to your bucket list. They are absolutely charming and offer a wonderful holiday experience.

Documenta (Kassel): Every five years, this contemporary art exhibition transforms the city of Kassel into an international art hub. The next edition will take place in 2027, attracting artists and art lovers from around the globe.

Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale): Held annually in February, this prestigious film festival showcases films from around the world and attracts major stars and filmmakers. It’s a must-attend event for cinema enthusiasts.

National Holidays

Germany has many national holidays and here’s a list of the big ones:

New Year’s Day (Neujahrstag) – January 1
Good Friday (Karfreitag) – Date varies (Christian holiday)
Easter Sunday (Ostersonntag) – Date varies (Christian holiday)
Labor Day (Tag der Arbeit) – May 1
Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt) – Date varies (Christian holiday)
Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) – Date varies (Christian holiday)
Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit) – October 3 (Celebrates the reunification of Germany in 1990)
Reformation Day (Reformationstag) – October 31 (Observed mainly in Protestant regions)
Christmas Day (1. Weihnachtstag) – December 25
Boxing Day (2. Weihnachtstag) – December 26

Participating in these festivals and observing the national holidays can greatly enhance your experience in Germany, giving you a chance to connect with local traditions and celebrations. However, be mindful of these dates when planning your visit, as many places may be closed for the holidays, which could affect your itinerary.

Emergency, Medical and Safety

It’s essential to be prepared for emergencies while traveling in Germany. Save important emergency numbers in your phone; the general emergency number is 112. Make sure your health insurance covers you while abroad and consider getting travel insurance for extra peace of mind.

Be sure to keep your medications in their original packaging, as this will help avoid issues at customs and provide proof if you need refills. Additionally, be aware of some local laws that may surprise you. For example, it’s illegal to run out of gas on the Autobahn, and jaywalking can lead to fines. Stay informed and safe while enjoying your time in Germany!

Essential Tips

Public Transport: Always validate your ticket before boarding public transport, as failure to do so can result in fines.
Tipping: Round up your bill or leave about 10% for good service in restaurants.
Travel Documents: Bring an extra copy of your passport and leave a copy at home. This can be helpful in case your passport is lost or stolen, making it easier to obtain a replacement while abroad.
Universal Travel Adapter: Germany uses Type C and F outlets with a standard voltage of 230V.
DB Navigator: This app from Deutsche Bahn helps you plan train journeys, check schedules, and purchase tickets for trains throughout Germany and Europe.
Citymapper: Great for navigating public transport in major German cities. It provides real-time information on routes, schedules, and alternative transportation options.
Google Translate: This app can help bridge the language gap, offering translations for text and even allowing you to translate spoken phrases.
Currency Tips: While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s a good idea to carry some cash in Euros for small purchases. When using ATMs, stick to those connected to banks to ensure safety and avoid high fees. Always select to receive your funds in Euros to prevent additional exchange costs, and check with your bank about any withdrawal fees for using ATMs abroad.