SWITZERLAND

Switzerland’s stunning landscapes, rich culture, and outdoor adventures make it an incredible destination for travelers looking to explore the heart of Europe. A few years back, my husband Brian and I almost made the move there for his job. He spent one week each month in Switzerland for several years and really liked it, so we thought we’d give it a try. Then, of course, Covid hit. I did manage to learn how to count to 20 in German, but words like ““Donaudampfschifffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän,” (that’s a real one!) are still way out of my league!

Geography and Regions

Switzerland is heaven for nature lovers. From the Swiss Alps to sparkling lakes, there are not many places quite as outdoor friendly (and beautiful), then Switzerland. Whether you’re into skiing in winter or hiking in summer, outdoor activities are everywhere. Plus, its proximity to France, Germany, Italy, and Austria, making it easy kicking off point for exploring neighboring countries.

Language and Culture

Switzerland has four official languages—German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Each region has its own traditions and customs. In Zurich, for instance, you’ll hear Swiss German, while in Geneva, French is more common. Exploring these different areas can be a fun experience!

While you’re there, make sure to try the Swiss chocolate and cheese, which are key parts of the culture. Try some of their fabulous chocolate at one of the many local chocolatiers—you won’t regret it! And when it comes to cheese, try the classics like Emmental and Gruyère.

Switzerland also has a vibrant cultural scene, with festivals, art exhibitions, and local markets happening throughout the year.

Stunning Architecture

Switzerland is full of architectural gems, from medieval castles to modern designs. Cities like Zurich and Geneva have a mix of historical and newer styles, making them interesting places to explore.

In Zurich, check out the Grossmünster, a stunning Romanesque church with twin towers that offer great city views. Then, visit the Fraumünster, famous for its beautiful stained glass by Marc Chagall.

In Geneva, the Jet d’Eau is an iconic fountain that shoots water 140 meters into the air, while the Palais des Nations, home to the UN’s European headquarters, showcases impressive Art Deco architecture. Both cities offer a fascinating blend of old and new!

Cost of Living

Switzerland is known for its high standard of living, which often comes with a higher price tag compared to many other European countries. You can expect daily expenses to be significant, especially in cities like Zurich and Geneva, where dining out, accommodation, and attractions can add up quickly.

Dining at restaurants can be pricey, with a meal costing around 25-50 CHF per person for casual dining (as of today, that’s around $30-60 USD). Expect even higher prices at fine dining restaurants. To save, consider grabbing a sandwich or a salad from a local bakery or grocery store.

Accommodations can vary widely, with hotels typically ranging from a minimum of 200 CHF ($235 USD) per night for mid-range options. If you’re looking to save, booking in advance and considering options like vacation rentals or guesthouses can help keep costs manageable.

Public transportation is efficient and reliable, making it easy to explore the country without needing a car. Train fares can be higher than in neighboring countries, but investing in a Swiss Travel Pass might be worth it if you plan to travel frequently, as it offers unlimited travel on the network.

A great way to save money is to picnic with local cheese and bread, which can be a delicious and budget-friendly way to experience the culture. Overall, while Switzerland can be expensive, careful planning and budgeting can make for a memorable trip!

Popular Destinations

Zurich

Zurich is a city that really has it all. It’s a bustling city that offers a good mix of culture and relaxation. You can wander through the charming Old Town, where you’ll find cozy cafes and interesting shops around every corner. Take a walk along Lake Zurich—it’s stunning, especially at sunset. And if you’re up for it, a hike up Uetliberg Mountain gives you amazing views of the city and the Alps.

Geneva

Geneva feels like a little slice of the world, with its international vibe and beautiful scenery. The Jet d’Eau fountain is an iconic sight, and you’ll definitely want to stroll along the lakeside promenade. Make sure to explore the Old Town, where you can admire St. Pierre Cathedral. Also, find a charming cafe to people-watch and soak in the atmosphere.

Lucerne

Lucerne is like a postcard come to life. Nestled between mountains and the lake, it’s incredibly picturesque. The Chapel Bridge is a must-see, and it’s such a lovely spot for photos! If you’re feeling adventurous, take a boat ride on Lake Lucerne or hop on the cogwheel train up to Mount Pilatus for breathtaking views. There’s also a fantastic museum dedicated to transport—for anyone curious about Swiss innovations.

Bern

Bern has this charming, laid-back vibe that’s hard to resist. The medieval Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and you’ll love wandering its narrow streets. The Zytglogge clock tower is fascinating, especially when it chimes. Check out the Rosengarten for a stunning view of the city! And the local markets are perfect for picking up some snacks or souvenirs. Bern feels like a hidden gem!

Basel

Basel is known for its incredible museums, and if you’re an art lover, you’ll be in heaven here! The Kunstmuseum is a must-visit. The Old Town is super charming, too, with cobblestone streets and the beautiful Basel Minster cathedral. If you can, try to experience Basel Carnival—it’s a lively annual celebration. Whether you’re walking along the Rhine River or enjoying a meal in a cozy restaurant, Basel has a unique energy that you’ll really enjoy.

Safety and Health

Switzerland is known for its safety, so you can feel secure exploring its cities and countryside. The tap water is clean and safe to drink. If you do need medical care, Switzerland has a high standard of healthcare, and many doctors and hospitals speak English. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, just in case.

Currency and Payment

The official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always a good idea to have some cash for smaller shops and markets.

Public Transportation

Switzerland has an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to travel between cities. The trains are known for their punctuality and breathtaking views. When it comes to public transportation, one of the best options is the Swiss Travel Pass. This pass offers unlimited travel on the Swiss Travel System network, which includes trains, buses, and boats, for a set number of days. Here’s what makes it worth considering:

Swiss Travel Pass

Unlimited Travel: You can hop on and off trains, buses, and boats throughout Switzerland, so you can explore at your own pace.
Scenic Routes: You’ll have access to some of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, like the Glacier Express and Bernina Express (reservations are needed for these scenic trains).
Free Admission: The pass often includes free or discounted entry to many museums and attractions, which can save you money if you plan to visit several.

Overall, if you plan to explore multiple cities and scenic areas, the Swiss Travel Pass can be a fantastic investment for your trip!

If you’re planning a shorter stay or want to focus on specific regions, consider regional passes, like the Half Fare Card or various city passes, which can also provide great savings.

Major Holidays

New Year’s Day (January 1): Celebrated with fireworks and parties, many people enjoy a festive meal to welcome the new year.
Swiss National Day (August 1): Marks the founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291, celebrated with fireworks, barbecues, and gatherings across the country.
Federal Day of Thanksgiving, Repentance and Prayer (varies): This national holiday, usually in September or October, is a day for reflection and gratitude.
Christmas (December 25): A widely celebrated holiday with family gatherings, gift-giving, and festive decorations.
Boxing Day (December 26): Also known as St. Stephen’s Day, it’s a public holiday in many cantons, often spent with family.

Major Festivals

Fasnacht (Carnival): A lively celebration in late winter, especially prominent in Basel and Zurich, featuring parades and elaborate masks.
Alpabzug (Cattle Drive): Celebrated in September when herders bring cattle down from alpine pastures, featuring local food, music, and traditional costumes.
Locarno Film Festival (August): One of Europe’s most prestigious film festivals showcasing a wide array of films.
Zibelemärit (Onion Market): Held in Bern every November, this quirky festival celebrates onions with stalls, food, and entertainment.
Montreux Jazz Festival (July): A famous music festival on the shores of Lake Geneva, attracting world-renowned artists and music lovers.

Planning Your Visit

When planning your trip, keep in mind that many shops and services in Switzerland close on Sundays. It’s a good idea to stock up on essentials and plan your sightseeing around this. Brian had mentioned that everything was closed on Sundays, but I didn’t really think he literally meant EVERYTHING. I was surprised to see grocery stores were closed, restaurants, basically everything except the train station! While you may find a few restaurants and tourist attractions in larger cities open, local shops and supermarkets typically shut their doors. So, be sure to factor this into your itinerary!